Balance Score Card Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Equalization Score Card - Essay Example 10). Niven features the significance of the BSC in permitting ‘an association to make an interpretation of its crucial solid destinations that adjust all representatives (2006, p. 93).’ The Balanced Scorecard is a record that incorporates the vision, strategic destinations of the association and gives a dashboard perspective on the status of the numerous activities being taken towards hierarchical objectives. The activities are penetrated down from a bigger reason dependent on money related execution and client appreciation. Activities that appear to go off base, can be carried in the groove again with this methodology. This technique permits the association to control the course and roll out quick improvements to plans even with unexpected business conditions. The dashboard see permits the association to anticipate picked techniques that need to change and empowers prompt activity. Then again, an association may devise intends to give adaptable plans to pull in various client types. The expense versus adaptability advantage is constantly followed and the client is empowered to take a quick choice with respect to this vital activity. Drury (2004) calls attention to that this methodology gives a depiction of four points of view: the money related viewpoint brings out past execution while the client point of view includes searching internally to comprehend the customer’s perspective on the organization. The interior procedure viewpoint powers an outside perspective on the effect of received procedures and the learning and development point of view gives a view to the future and the hierarchical capacity in tackling and advancing inside knowledge (p. 1005). This methodology additionally furnishes the business with measures to check past execution and likely future execution. Lead measures ought to give a forecast of slacking measures (Niven, 2006, p. 144). The consolidated utilization of these measures helps the

Naive and Naivety

Credulous and Naivety Credulous and Naivety Credulous and Naivety By Maeve Maddox A peruser gets some information about the utilization of the word naivety: I as of late read this in a duplicate of Nature: â€Å"They challenge the naivety of the possibility that science, continuing straightforwardly and unapproachable from its sociopolitical condition, arrives at undeniable facts by unassailable reason.† I don't remember ever observing that utilization previously. Articulation note guileless [nye-EEV] naivety [nye-EEV-uh-tee] The modifier credulous is a gravely absorbed French getting. Since the time it entered the language as naã ¯ve in the seventeenth century, it never has figured out how to resemble an English word, and it presents numerous English speakers with trouble in elocution and spelling. No longer spelled with the two spots over the I, guileless initially implied â€Å"natural and unaffected, unsophisticated, or innocent.† Additional implications that have appended to the word are â€Å"showing an absence of experience, judgment, or shrewdness; unsuspecting, gullible.† The soonest reference for the thing naivety in the OED is dated 1709, yet the word doesn’t show a lot of life on the Ngram Viewer before the 1960s. In current utilization, some political journalists appear to utilize guileless and naivety as code words for uninformed and obliviousness. Naivety is as often as possible utilized with the action word uncover, as though to infer that being gullible is something best covered. Sports journalists are attached to the words too, however I’ve yet to make sense of precisely what they mean by them. My best conjecture is careless or, maybe, less than ideal. To me, naivety infers a faith in the sincere goals of others. An appointed authority passing on a sentence on account of two individuals who took from a ninety-year-old couple utilized the word in this sense: They permitted you get to [to their home] in blamelessness and naivety andwere reimbursed by you in taking the main things of significant worth which were on open presentation.- The Telegraph. Gullible is a proper and unbiased descriptive word to depict the guiltlessness and naiveté of a youngster. At the point when applied to legislators and business pioneers, it takes on a meaning of rebuke, even disdain. Here is an arbitrary inspecting of credulous and naivety as utilized on the Web: Uncovered: Ron Paul’s Foreign Policy Ignorance and Naivety Is Stuart Lancaster just aâ naive coachâ taking another high-hazard gamble?â Manchester City Pay Heavy Price for First-Leg Naivety versus Barcelona Is Social Media making Young People Naã ¯ve and Unhappy? (A few scholars despite everything utilize the spots.) For a considerable length of time, senior officials have usedâ naivetyâ as a reason when client information has been stolen.â Was [Chamberlain] just miserably guileless about Hitler’s Germany and excessively entangled in local agendasto handle the approach war? Both guileless and naivety are helpful words to pass on confiding in guiltlessness or optimistic desires. It appears to be a disgrace to utilize them as abuse. Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:20 Types and Forms of Humor40 Synonyms for â€Å"Different†55 House Idioms

Financial management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Monetary administration - Essay Example This is not the same as For-Profit associations that source their assets from investors who are the genuine proprietors of these associations. Authoritative structure of NGO’s and For-Profit are somewhat comparable as in both arrangement of associations are overseen by sheets of executives. Budgetary administration involves the procedures of planning, Taxation and corporate administration. NGO’s normally have money related spending plans arranged over the time of the exercises they are attempted. Then again, For-Profit associations have their money related spending plans arranged for a time of one budgetary year. Governments demand burdens on all associations to actualize open venture or administration arrangement however with the exclusion of NGO’s. As per Brigham (2010, 65), the principle distinction among NGO’s and For-Profit associations is the targets and objectives of these associations. NGO’s are set up to give beneficent merchandise or admin istrations to individuals without need of making a benefit. This major separating factor is the explanation for the distinctions in money related administration rehearses between these associations. Corporate administration is significant in executing honesty and the executives of hierarchical methodologies. NGO’s are not specific in upholding judicious corporate administration rehearses contrasted with For-Profit associations. ... NGO’s are associations which are not embarked to make benefits yet rather they are intended to offer an assistance. This is against gainful associations which are intended to make benefits. Authoritative Structure The hierarchical structure of NGO’s is not the same as that of a beneficial association in that NGO’s are commanded to offer administrations contrasted with benefit associations which are intended to make benefits. NGO’s are enrolled or ordered either by governments or unique bodies to embrace activities or administration conveyance to various individuals. The significant distinction among NGO’s and benefit associations stems in the proprietorship structure of the two bodies. NGO’s are claimed or worked by a governing body or a controlling advisory group now and again; this top managerial staff is answerable for drawing up the monetary techniques for the association. The top managerial staff of a NGO are liable for sourcing assets f or the association through various ways (Brigham 94). In certain examples, some NGO’s have received the structure of a privately owned business and utilized this structure to deal with their monetary activities. Most NGO’s source their assets from governments, houses of worship and gifts this is on the grounds that these associations go about as governments and they just utilize their assets for limit building. This is as opposed to productive organizations whereby responsibility for associations has a place with certain people. Beneficial organizations are possessed by individuals known as investors; investors are answerable for financing the association to embrace the objectives and destinations of these associations. Open possessed associations are benefit associations which contain a numerous proprietors in an organization

The Top Secret Truth on Dissertation Editing Revealed

The Top Secret Truth on Dissertation Editing Revealed The Good, the Bad and Dissertation Editing Guarantee sources and references are found and important, referred to suitably depending on your train. Actually, as any of dissertation experts would agree, your dissertation is the one most important bit of written material that you're likely to need to write throughout your complete academic career. Dissertation is definitely one of the pivotal and necessary process for virtually any person's instructional profession. Undoubtedly, dissertation project is easily the most serious, time-consuming, and demanding assignment you've got to write in your. Make sure the dissertation is written in line with the needs of your educational institution. A dissertation is easily the most important part of your PhD and, consequently, should assume the vast majority of your attention and energy. So dissertations editors need that degree of knowledge to steer the students. It is possible to also submit details such as guidelines, notes and other details you need to include to make sure your dissertation is customized to fulfill your academic needs. Definitions of Dissertation Editing You have to use the quotation mark when you ought to be copying a few words. No portion of the custom made dissertation is going to be a copy from some other literary source. It's fundamental, to start with, a theme that's engaged. You will check essay for plagiarism free on the website. If you would like your dissertation proposal convincing, you want to acquire the layout proper and it has to be blank and simple to observe. Anyone who wants to submit a premium quality thesis to the university may apply for the dissertation editing services. The dissertation demands heavy editing. Expert writers can discover distinctive and intriguing facts for your dissertation. Dissertation Writing Services can assist you with that in the event you want. It is a gift that comes naturally. Regardless of what genre you would like Business Studies, Microeconomics, Business Management and Financial Accounting, we're here to serve your needs. Cultural sociology is just one of the most frequently used disciplines of sociology. When you are in need of a dissertation or thesis, pick the most trusted, custom-writing service in the business that will help you. Our dissertation writing services are guaranteed to craft you the ideal dissertation possible. Whether you're searching for dissertation service reviews or you require legit help with other sorts of services, we are the site to go. Dissertation writing service reviews are our very first step in determining the standard of content. You cover the service and the finished document is going to be returned. The services guarantee on time delivery as they've developed a high quality and working the shipping system. Our dissertation companies include having the capability to communicate with the writer during the length of the undertaking. Should you need dissertation help, you've come to the correct location! In that regard, an expert dissertation writing service may become your light in the conclusion of the tunnel. Being among the very best dissertation writing services known on the marketplace is a huge thing. In truth, it quite literally may be the difference between passing or failing your whole course load. There's no need to cover the whole paper at the same time. You are likely to love our work. Sooner or later, what matters is the tricky work that you will do in order to finish the whole endeavor of dissertation writing within 1 week.

Issue Relating to Violence Abuse Against Women and...

Issue relating to violence abuse against women and children within family The issue that I am exploring As increasing number of women are gaining more rights globally as well as their economic power. However, domestic violence, especially violence against both women and children from associated partner remaining a broad issue that need to be addressed. Public health studies indicated that a large number of people have the experience of witnessing varies degree of violence within the family. I believe that when speaking of family violence, there is a picture that comes out of our mind. It usually started with a quarrel between the parents, the husband and wife had some sort of disagreement, and the man gradually lost his patience and†¦show more content†¦The most extreme case would be murdering. WHO reported that 38% of murdering of women is conducted by intimate partners. Other than the case above, other significant damages would be disability, functional disorder, delusional disorder, despondent, etc. The general feelings of victims would be fear, depression, avoidance, suspi cious, and the duration of those emotions would depend on the degree or means of the violence conduction, the victim’s education background, their social status and numbers of other factors. Not only women and children, men can be victims as well. But their experiences during violence are different. Men tend to bury their thoughts deep in the heart; it means they would rather be silent than speak out. Most likely men are mental victims in violence compared to women. Overall, speaking of the size, women and children are still the main victim in terms of domestic violence. Discussion over the issue To understand the origin of domestic violence, the first thing I think is to identify universal factors causing violence. According to the research, four major concerns are listed as below: economic living conditions, traditional gender attitudes towards women, authoritarian parenting, and a general tolerance of violent behavior in a given society. The research found that in rural area with relatively low economic condition, women tend to have larger exposure toShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence : A National Issue Of Epidemic Proportions1688 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence in recent years has become a national issue of epidemic proportions (Whiting, 2014). The current Australian Government campaign against domestic violence clearly states that domestic violence is a crime (Douglas, 2008). However, a debate continues over the value of applying criminal law in this field. This article investigates the current operation of family law in Queensland in the domestic violence sphere and explores the advantages and disadvantages of applying criminal law toRead MoreDomestic Violence Should Not Be A Private Matter1478 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is not always reported and therefore it is difficult to establish precise statistics for its occurrence, however, it is estimated that around sixteen percent of all violent crime is represented by domestic violence. Most of the perpetrators are male and most of the victims are female (approximately 77 percent). However, domestic violence is not a new problem, it has always existed, but before, it was kept completely in the private sphere. As women have become more independent andRead MoreThe Problem of Domestic Violence1600 Words   |  7 Pagesto him that I was there for the Annual Domestic Violence Conference and he said to me â€Å"We have that problem here?† I told him, â€Å"That problem is everywhere and actually one in three women will face abuse in one way or another in their lifetime.† I had just learned all of this information from attending this event. I started my role as a Victim Advocate only four days previous to this day. I was not aware of the complete picture of domestic violence but I could relate this phenomena in being partRead MoreDomestic Violence And The Criminal Justice System1617 Words   |  7 Pagesjustice system relating to one particular area. This essay will critically analyse the significant changes that have occurred within domestic violence which is viewed as a vital subject within the criminal justice system. It will explore the way that domestic violence has progressively become a concerning issue in the criminal justice system from being relatively acceptable in recent history. In addition to this, the essay will explore legislation changes in relation to domestic violence and how theRead MoreThe On The Gender Machinery1638 Words   |  7 PagesChildren’s Affairs, is the countries national body for social welfare, gender and children’s rights for Sierra Leone. In 2007, 30 women’s rights organisations joined a demonstration against GBV. The national committee is made up of government institutions, UN agencies both national and international organisation and are against GBV. There are also established regional GBV committees for national action plans, in its implementation of UN security counci l resolutions (UNSCR). Which are being made up ofRead MoreThesis: Domestic Violence and Credible Source1677 Words   |  7 Pagesan increasing trend of domestic violence is being perpetrated in heterosexual households. Many of these cases involve the male abusing the female, and the female actively attempting to maintain an outward appearance of normalcy despite the silent suffering. This outward image is nothing but a cover to maintain an illusion to the world that everything is good in the relationship, and also in many cases for fear of further abuse for drawing attention to the issue. As a result a closed loop of sufferingRead MoreThe Correlation Between Domestic Violence And Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1182 Words   |  5 PagesThe Correlation Between Domestic Violence and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Domestic violence is a horrific circumstance that is an ongoing issue to the public health of the world. Affecting the lives of millions annually by psychologically crippling the minds of the affected through chronic exposure to abuse. According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (2014), 1.3 million women are subjected to this devastating situation. â€Å"No such global estimate was applicable for men† (TrevillionRead MoreGirls Protection1458 Words   |  6 PagesGirl-Child 1. End all forms of discrimination against the girl-child.STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES: Every child has the right to enjoy their human rights and to special protective measures without discrimination, including protection from discrimination because of what her/his parents do or believe. ICCPR 24:1; CRC 2 ACTIONS: * Ratify and implement the Convention on the Rights of the Child. * Ensure that a child is registered immediately after birth, has the right from birth to a name, to acquire aRead MoreTypes Of Non Discriminatory Practices877 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom. Non-discriminatory principals to ensure that government take required steps toward safeguarding their policies, legislations, programs do not discriminate against women. The definition of discrimination† according to the conventions, the â€Å"the intent/purpose or effect of nullifying, impairing or envying the enjoyment of rights by women.† This includes intentional or unintentional discrimination of women’s to enjoy their rights by the law to enjoy their rights (Hayes 2010, p.13). Secondly, substantiveRead MoreThe Convention On The Elimination Of All Forms Of Discrimination Against Women1445 Words   |  6 PagesThe Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) is a comprehensive international treaty, created to advocate for the rights of women s. It is a highly ratified treaty since one hundred and eighty-six of the UN’s 193 members have agreed to apply its principles to their nation states and to protect and fulfil its terms and conditions (Wakefield 2010, p.22). The aim of the essay is to demonstrate the strengths of CEDAW in promoting gender equality, whilst simultaneously

Characterization in Oedipus the King Essay - 2193 Words

Characterization in Oedipus Rex The dialogue, action and motivation revolve about the characters in the story (Abrams 32-33). It is the purpose of this essay to demonstrate the types of characters present in Sophocles’ tragic drama, Oedipus Rex, whether static or dynamic, whether flat or round, and whether protrayed through showing or telling. Werner Jaeger in â€Å"Sophocles’ Mastery of Character Development† pays the dramatist the very highest compliment with regard to character development: The ineffaceable impression which Sophocles makes on us today and his imperishable position in the literature of the world are both due to his character-drawing. If we ask which of the men and women ofGreek tragedy†¦show more content†¦Not for some far-off kinsman, but myself, Shall I expel this poison in the blood; For whoso slew that king might have a mind To strike me too with his assassin hand. A touch of selfishness is revealed in the above passage, an element which a truly lifelike and rounded character cannot be without. As Jaeger says, there is no artificiality about Sophocles’ characters (37). Oedipus, in his public proclamation regarding punishment for the killer of King Laius, shows his compassion and mercy toward the guilty party if he confesses his crime: Thebans, if any knows the man by whom Laius, son of Labdacus, was slain, I summon him to make clean shrift to me. And if he shrinks, let him reflect that thus Confessing he shall scape the capital charge; For the worst penalty that shall befall him Is banishment--unscathed he shall depart. One virtue or passion at a time, the reader sees the character of Oedipus round out from flat to very three-dimensional. The king’s great gift of fluency is amply demonstrated in his cross-examination of the holy man Teiresias,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Characterization in Oedipus the King and Homers Odyssey1258 Words   |  6 PagesCharacterization in Oedipus the King and Homers Odyssey The characters in a novel or play are attributed certain characteristics by the author. The opinions one might form of a character are based on these; therefore, the characteristics suggested by an author are intrinsic to the reader having a complete and subjective understanding of a work.   Characteristics are often displayed through a character s actions, in what is said about them, and what they themselves say, which shall be the focusRead MoreEssay on Oedipus the King: A Plot Driven Tragedy1493 Words   |  6 PagesAristotles opinions on tragedy were largely constructed around Sophocles Oedipus the King, which Aristotle called quot;the perfect tragedy.quot; Considered by many to be one of the greatest plays of all time, Oedipus the King tells how Oedipus, the king of Thebes, comes to realize that he unknowingly killed his father and married his mother and shows the tragic aftermath of this realization. The play opens with Oedipus addressing the citizens of Thebes who have gathered outside the palace. TheRead MoreTheme Of Light And Dark Imagery In Oedipus The King1316 Words   |  6 PagesSophocles’ masterful work, Oedipus the King, exemplifies the significance of imagery within literature. The perpetual presence of light and dark imagery effectively strengthens the dramatic aspects of catharsis, anagnorisis and mimesis. These factors continually impose the audience to establish a personal connection with the literary work. As an individual, Oedipus possesses the unfortunate attribute of hubris; his ego ultimately causes his tragic demise and convincingly elicits catharsis, anRead MoreOedipus As A Tragic Hero1445 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough not all who wander or deviate from the path are lost, some clearly are. When Oedipus, the eponymous character of Sophocles’ tragedy Oedipus Rex, first learns that he is destined to kill his father and marry his mother, he aba ndons his home intent on never returning in order to avoid meeting his fate. Unbeknownst to the tragic hero, before the curtain’s rise, the prophecy has already been fulfilled. Consequently, due to the underlying corruption in Thebes, the people are perishing of a plagueRead MoreOedipus And Aristotle s Definition Of A Tragic Hero1466 Words   |  6 Pagesand Thesis Statement Prompt 1: Write an essay explaining how Sophocles’ Oedipus exemplifies or refutes Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero. Thesis Statement: Oedipus is the personification of Aristotle’s characterization of a tragic hero through his ability to maintain and keep his virtue and wisdom, despite his shortcomings and situation in life. Introduction I. Tragic Hero A. Definition of a tragic hero B. Oedipus’ Character II. Tragedy A. Language of Tragedy B. Tragedy and its affectsRead MoreOedipus The King Of Oedipus868 Words   |  4 Pagesis heavily represented in the story â€Å"Oedipus the King† (c. 430 B.C.) by Sophocles. In the story, Oedipus the king of Thebes has the cocky trait and it results in torture for life. Oedipus’s arrogant personality shows throughout the story as he tries to find the killer of the former king of Thebes, his father. Oedipus tends to deem himself as a god throughout the story which plays a big role in interaction with people around him. Sophocles uses characterization to convey that overconfidence tends toRead MoreExamples Of Fate In Oedipus1010 Words   |  5 Pagesearthly beasts. From birth, Oedipus, the tragic hero of Sophocles’ Greek Tragedy Oedipus Rex, is destined to kill his father and marry his mother. Although by the opening act of the play, Oedipus has earned the throne of Thebes for solving the riddle of the Sphinx, the eponymous character is unaware that he has alre ady fulfilled his prophecy. Meanwhile, the people of Thebes are dying of a plague that will only end when the unknown murderer of Laius, the previous Theban King, is punished. Through retrospectionRead MoreOedipus The King And The Moor Of Venice1294 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus the King was written by Sophocles in 430 B.C, and Othello, the Moor of Venice was written by William Shakespeare in 1604. Both stories involve tragedies that occur to the protagonists. Tragedy’s definition, â€Å". . . presents courageous individuals who confront powerful forces within or outside themselves with a dignity that reveals the breadth and depth of the human spirit in the face of failure, defeat, and even death† (Meyer 1091). Sophocles’ play informs us, the protagonists arrogances andRead MoreNoting Details1540 Words   |  7 Pagesdevice used by Sopocles is characterization. In Oedipus the King, Sophocles used characterization to portray Oedipus as the tragic hero. A third l iterary device used in the play is flashback, which is where the story switches from the present to an event that occurred in the past. The most important literary device in the play is dramatic irony. It is frequently used throughout most of the play. For example, when Creon tells Oedipus about the gods curse on Thebes, Oedipus puts his own curse on theRead MoreExposure to Tragedy in Sophocles Oedipus the King702 Words   |  3 Pageswrite the drama Oedipus the king. One important influence on the story was his exposer to tragedy all around him. Jeffrey buller in â€Å"Sophocles† told us that Sophocles learned the art form of tragedy from Aeschylus. Sophocles later went to the Great Dionysus a competition for the greatest tragedy and won first place over Aeschylus. Also, Sophocles shows tragedy in the play by telling us about the legend the heard while he grew up (Buller 2-4).Similarly, Oedipus in â€Å"Oedipus the King† goes his whole

Heroine Essay Research Paper For most of free essay sample

Heroine Essay, Research Paper For most of us, the word Heroin evokes the thought of something immoralities, something with a life of its ain, a huntsman of souls set on destructing lives. We believe that diacetylmorphine # 8220 ; hooks # 8221 ; those who try it, destining them to destroy and even decease, omnipresent in their lives, omnipowerful. After all, it # 8217 ; s a # 8220 ; monkey on their dorsums, # 8221 ; and a malevolent monkey at that. Those who try diacetylmorphines have no pick # 8211 ; they become addicted, drug addicts for life, or so we believe. Like anything said frequently adequate, heroin stereotypes become accepted as truisms, which isn # 8217 ; t ever the instance. Heroin stereotypes serve society in that they warn us of danger, and diacetylmorphine is a really unsafe drug. In malice of this warning, nevertheless, heroin stereotypes fail society when the danger signals becomes transformed. One consequence of this transmutation is that we begin to anthropomorphise diacetylmorphine. A metabolism takes topographic point. We will write a custom essay sample on Heroine Essay Research Paper For most of or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Heroin takes on a cryptic life of its ain, depriving people # 8217 ; s will from them and finding them to a life of dependence, agony, and eventual decease. We begin to believe of diacetylmorphine as some kind of entity. I was earnestly interested in understanding the attractive force to this drug, an attractive force powerful plenty ( harmonizing to The Household Survey On Drug Abuse and The Statistical Analysis of the United States ) that in 1996 2.4 million people had used diacetylmorphine at some point in their lives and 265,000 people were addicted. Intelligibly, the anthropomorphous confusion and stereotyped inaccuracy deadening the topic of diacetylmorphine did non fulfill my involvement. I was under the feeling, from the stereotypes on diacetylmorphine, that the first feeling was so fantastic, that the single seeking it couldn # 8217 ; t assist but seek it once more and once more, until the stricken person was wholly addicted. Due to my confusion sing diacetylmorphine # 8217 ; s entreaty, I decided that subjective experience was a necessary status for a clearer apprehension of diacetylmorphine # 8217 ; s temptingness. I know, I know, # 8220 ; What if the narratives were true, and I would hold become a hopeless drug addict? # 8221 ; What if, so. What if I yank out a grinder, put it under my pillow, and the tooth faery leaves me a million dollars? Reason and logic are no more our enemy than diacetylmorphine is. After old ages of analyzing doctrine and logic both in and out of school, I have learned to separate the difference between coherent and consistent information, the foundation of cognition, and that of metaphorical exaggeration. In this instance, the job of coherence and consistence manifests itself in the contradictory belief that diacetylmorphine is an inanimate object devoid of life, but at the same clip, and in some cryptic manner, controls people. Yet a first manus experience of diacetylmorphine would come with a monetary value # 8211 ; Once I experienced diacetylmorphine, I would be stereotyped myself. An ageless fact about experience is that you have it everlastingly, and no sum of thought or want can undo that fact. The cost of cognition is sometimes high. With this in head, I set out to happen this ill-famed drug. I made the determination beforehand to smoke it, non shoot it ( injection is the preferable method ) . Once I put myself in an environment conducive to such acquisitions, one inquiry was plenty to obtain a dose big plenty for two inexperient people. ( Having the foresight that my inexperienced fumbling might destroy a part, I requested dual my demands. ) In less than 30 proceedingss, I had the diacetylmorphine. The cost: $ 20.00. It looked like a ball of route pitch, black and gluey, with a crisp and unpleasant chemical odor, about the size of a big house fly. This signifier of diacetylmorphine is the California version. It comes from Mexico, and from its visual aspect, it gets its name: # 8220 ; Mexican Tar Heroin. # 8221 ; Anyway, I eventually arrived place, and in great expectancy, fabricated a petroleum Sn foil pipe to smoke the diacetylmorphine from. Tar diacetylmorphine thaws when heated, furuncles, and so begins to vaporize into a midst, white fume. The fume is so inhaled. Heating and inhaling diacetylmorphine from a little piece of Sn foil is called # 8220 ; Chasing the Dragon, # 8221 ; which exemplifies the metaphorical exaggeration behind this drug. Well I did merely that, sat down, and waited for the diacetylmorphine monster to attest itself, a monster said to enslave the will of work forces and adult females and finding them to destroy. Immediately I noticed that my eyes would non concentrate. The words on the page jumped around. I gave up seeking to read. The best description sing the intellectual facet of the experience that I can rally is that of a strong, thick, and gluey feeling, greatly decreasing the analytic facet of idea. The physical facet was loosen uping, and my full organic structure felt heavy and heavy. Despite that fact, the physical feeling wasn # 8217 ; t about the rapture I had expected. I wanted to understand why people dedicate their lives to a modus operandi of seeking for and utilizing this drug. I couldn # 8217 ; t understand why before I smoked it, and I felt like I was no closer to understanding why now. After about 15 proceedingss, I decided to smoke a spot more. After all, a dose big plenty to warrant the experience of the drug was necessary. Once once more, I was rewarded with an increased sense of druggedness: a heavy physical feeling and a general decelerating down of my idea processes. The feeling was once more agreeable. Yet I couldn # 8217 ; t assist thought that this couldn # 8217 ; t be what keeps so many people coming back in the face of physical dependence, the dismantlement and devastation of their lives, and in many instances, decease. So I indulged myself yet once more. This clip what needed to be done was done. I was sinking in and out of consciousness, if consciousness is what one might name it. The backsliding in and out of consciousness is called, conversationally and rather accurately, # 8220 ; nodding off. # 8221 ; I wouldn # 8217 ; t compare the diacetylmorphine induced province of consciousness with our by and large accepted apprehension of the term # 8220 ; consciousness, # 8221 ; nevertheless. They are non similar. For case, while nodding off , I couldn’t think or contemplate in any normal sense. I besides felt nauseating unless I lay, nonmoving, level on my dorsum. So there I was, lying level on my dorsum, unable to believe, non desiring to travel, and nodding in and out of what I will name a between state–that is, between consciousness and unconsciousness. I am at a loss to better explicate it. The experience is decidedly non one of idea and contemplation, as I merely couldn’t believe much at all. Upon contemplation, the best I can set into words my experience is that of losing clip, enduring about five hours. And as Einstein said, no clip, no knowledge–no nil every bit far as our cognitive apprehension of the universe is concerned! After a piece, I set out for bed and slept good, except for tantrums of itchiness, which I am told is a symptom of diacetylmorphine usage. I drifted off to kip thought, # 8220 ; How could that experience be attractive to anyone? # 8221 ; The following forenoon, and one time once more in full ownership of my thought modules, I had at least one reply. Here # 8217 ; s why. Heroin virtually destroys the act of higher idea: Worry, fright, want, need # 8211 ; these ideas are virtually nonexistent. It does this by suppressing the encephalons ability to believe abstractly. Contemplation, of fright, worry, want, need, even joy is the merchandise of abstract idea. For illustration, felicity is the merchandise of our ability to reflect upon our experiences. As worlds, we know we are happy, and we know it by reflecting upon ourselves and our experiences: # 8220 ; Oh yeah, I # 8217 ; m holding merriment skiing! I # 8217 ; m basking myself in the company of my friends, # 8221 ; and so on. We acknowledge that we feel good, bad, or indifferent, and that recognition is the consequence of our ability to believe abstractly. We are, that is, cognitively cognizant of our provinces of consciousness. When on diacetylmorphine, believing abstractly is about, if non wholly, impossible. Hence, diacetylmorphine, at certain doses, can be a entire flight into limbo, for the ability to believe abstractly is devastated. Thinking becomes fundamental at best. This is non to state that people who are addicted to heroin can non work in society and can non believe. The individual who I received the diacetylmorphine from has worked his full life. The act of believing on an abstract degree, nevertheless, is greatly diminished, if non obliterated wholly. What this means is that some people who are addicted to heroin can work in society and finish their undertakings, but I earnestly doubt that anyone could carry through, for case, theoretical natural philosophies, abstract doctrine, or larn concretion while high on diacetylmorphine. This is, of class, a affair of degree depending on the dose and the clip before and after the drug is introduced into the single # 8217 ; s system. The chief point is that diacetylmorphine, at some point, greatly restricts our ability to believe on an abstract degree, a degree necessary for experiencing emotions such as fright and hurting. In other words, depending on the dose and the clip elapsed after the debut into the system, diacetylmorphine takes the border off or wholly obliterates the strivings of life, . My true inexperient appraisal is that at some point the strivings and emphasiss of life become such a load that a thoughtless-ness being, every bit far as abstract thought is concerned, is preferred. For where there is an absences or great diminishing of abstract idea, there is besides the absences or great diminishing of psychological emphasis, injury, and hurting. Again, when on diacetylmorphine, there is no concern, fright, want, or demand, for the encephalon # 8217 ; s ability to bring forth those ideas has been arrested. The human encephalon becomes much the same as a lower animate being in the sense that it is cognitively incognizant of the psychological facets of concern, fright, and hurting. That is to state, a Canis familiaris, for case, hasn # 8217 ; t the ability to contemplate such things: When sing the full power of diacetylmorphine, neither have we. This is non to state that diacetylmorphine users are Canis familiariss, for they are non. The point is that our normal ability to believe abstractly is greatly diminished, ensuing in a lessening, if non annihilation, of the user # 8217 ; s psychological strivings. This was my epiphany: The ground for utilizing diacetylmorphine International Relations and Security Network # 8217 ; t because of physical rapture or because heroin controls people, but to get away the idea processes that conveying with them the psychological hurting those procedures produce. Heroin usage is a impermanent flight from the human status # 8211 ; hopelessness, aimlessness, the hereafter, depression, and even twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours procedures incurred merely by being a life, take a breathing individual. The attractive force to heroin, as I experienced it, is that there is nil, nil to worry about, fright, want, or demand, for the encephalon # 8217 ; s ability to convey such ideas into being has been destroyed, or at least greatly lessened ( Yes, it # 8217 ; s a affair of grade ) . When under a dosage of diacetylmorphine, you do non take to halt contemplation because the really ability to contemplate is on vacation. For these grounds, so, one time the user is back in the # 8220 ; existent universe, # 8221 ; the impulse to return to cognitive nonbeing is preferred. What # 8217 ; s more, one time the user is physically addicted, that impulse is farther justified by physical demand. I said in the beginning that all experiences have their effects, and the diacetylmorphine experience is no exclusion. By get awaying all hurting, we besides escape that which makes us human # 8211 ; the will, abstract thought, feelings, emotions, even the human thought of ego. The consequence of the drug itself is the obliteration of abstract idea ; the attractive force to this drug is the province achieved by the absence of abstract idea, for the absence of abstract idea is besides the absence of will and desire ; the consequence of the absence of will and desire is the absence of psychological hurting. Ironically, the annihilation of hurting by the obliteration of abstract thought greatly diminishes or destroys the human experience of life. For some, that province of being is preferred. This is what it is to see diacetylmorphine.

History of Islam in China

Multiculturalism in Childrens Writing in the US in the 1980s The WritePass Journal

Multiculturalism in Childrens Writing in the US in the 1980s Introduction Multiculturalism in Childrens Writing in the US in the 1980s ]. Cai, M. (1998) Multiple definitions of multicultural literature: Is the debate really just ivory tower bickering. The New Advocate, 11(4), 311–324. Cai, M. (2002) Multicultural literature for children and young adults: Reflections on critical issues. Milton Keynes: Lightning Source. Cohen, V., and Cowen J. (2008) Literacy for Children in an Information Age: Teaching Reading, Writing, and thinking. Bedmont: Thompson Wadsworth. Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica. (2008) Prayer Rug. [Online] Available from britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/474169/prayer-rug [Accessed 11th October 2014]. Fisherman, A. R. (1995) Finding ways in: Redefining multicultural literature. The English Journal, 84(6), 73–79. Gopalakrishnan, A. (2010) Multicultural Children’s Literature: A critical approach. California State University, Los Angeles: Sage Publications Larrick, N. (1965, September). The all white world of children’s books. The Saturday Review, 63–65, 84–85. Norton, E., Norton, S. E. (with McClure, A.). (2003) Through the eyes of a child: An introduction to children’s literature. Upper Saddle Fiver, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall. Lindgren, M. V. (1991) The multicolored mirror: Cultural substance in literature for children and young adults. Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin: Highsmith. Neff D., (1997) The Intifada Erupts, Forcing Israel to Recognize Palestinians Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. December 1997, p. 81-83. Peterson, A. (1994) Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. London: Routledge Rosenblatt, L. M. (1978). The reader the text the poem: The transactional theory of the literary work. Carbondale Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press. Schwartz, E. G. (1995). Crossing borders / shifting paradigms: Multiculturalism and children’s literature. Harvard Educational Review, 65(4), p. 634–651. Shannon, P. (1994). I am the canon: Finding ourselves in multiculturalism. Journal of Childrens Literature, 20(1), p 1–5. Sims Bishop, R. (1982) Shadow and substance: Afro-American experience in contemporary children’s fiction. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English. Sims Bishop, R. (2007). Free within ourselves: The development of African American children’s literature. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Soucek, G. A., (2006) Doves (Complete Pet Owners Manual). New York: Barrons Educational Servies Inc Stevens C. A., (1989) Turkey Palestine: Both Middle Eastern Secular Democracies Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. March 1989, p 17. Stickles, F.C., and Townsley J. (1988) The Flag Balloon. Washington: Amer Educational Trust Topek, S. R., and Kahn, K. J. (1988) Israel Is. United States: Kar-Ben Pub

The Best Years of Our Lives Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Best Years of Our Lives Film - Essay Example This movie reflects the worrisome time phase when the entire world was undergoing a harsh transition. This movie revolves around the lives of three war veterans who were returning home with the harsh and brutal memories of the war. This was the time when entire Europe and Japan was devastated culturally, socially and economically and America was enjoying the supreme power and hold in greater parts of the world. This movie shows that how those veterans were to be lived in this change with unstable economy and unpredictable life. This movie answers some of the reality based questions in a liberal manner regarding social reformism of Franklin D.Roosevelt. It was expected that this social reformism was about to come to an end. The film contains the hardest realities of unrest social conditions and uneasiness. One cannot ignore the fact that it was the crucial time in the world’s history filled with depressing times and social unrest. The Purpose of the Film: The purpose of this fi lm was to express the social turmoil the world was going through and the return of soldiers who were filled with the hard memories of the war. ... Message Conveyed Through the Film: The movie, Best Years of Our Lives expresses a very strong message that how veteran who have returned home were trying to cope with their normal day life. The movie shows that how difficult it became for the officers of the wars to sustain and maintain their social prestige in the society while working at the low level jobs and how they were viewed by the people in general. Without realizing their situation and hardships, people accused them for participating in a â€Å"wrong war† as in the case of Fred Berry who after returning from war is now working as a soda jerk. He was accused of having fought with the wrong enemy by the people around him and eventually, his social life ends in distress. The same happened with Parrish who was being offered the job of a salesman by his girlfriend’s father due to the harsh reality for being a disable person which would set his image as an object of pity for the people (Charles Boogle). William Wyle r has tried to convey the message that how people react and behave towards soldiers who are already bound by the harsh experiences of war-time. Conclusion: The movie is intended to entertain those audiences which are keen to know the lives of the soldiers, their experiences during the war and the hardships they go through. The movie is an artistic masterpiece which depicts the real lives of soldiers and their hardships. Work Cited: Boogle, C. The Best Years of Our Lives (1946): realism and reformism. (2007). Web http://www.wsws.org/articles/2007/aug2007/best-a11.shtml accessed online on 12th April,

Health Education and Promotion Models Assignment

Health Education and Promotion Models - Assignment Example On the contrary, the participatory design is aimed at creating successful community health promotion interventions. In addition, the Precede health promotion program planning model has eight phases as discussed. The first phase involves defining the ultimate outcome. It focuses on what the community wants and needs. It may seem unrelated to the issues of phase one. Phase two is for identifying the issue. In this phase, one looks for the issues and factors that might cause or influence the outcome identified in phase one. Phase three involves examining the factors that affect behaviour, lifestyle and responses to the environment. In this period, factors that will create the behaviour and environmental changes in phase two are. Step four identifies best practices and other sources of guidance for intervention design, as well as administrative, regulation and policy issues that influence the implementation of the program or intervention. Phase five is all about implantation. This step i nvolves doing just that setting up and implementing the interventions that have been planned for. Step six is for process evaluation. This phase is about the procedure but not results. Impact Evaluation is for stage 7. One begins by evaluating the initial success of the efforts. Step 8 is for Outcome Evaluation. The interventions must be working to bring about the outcomes the community identified in step 1.Proceed health promotion planning model has four assumptions. In this model, it’s assumed that health and other issues are essentially quality-of-life issues. It that health and other issues must be looked at in the context of the community. Health is also a constellation of factors that add up to a healthy life for individuals and communities. It that behaviour change is by and large voluntary, health promotion, is more likely to be effective if it’s participatory (Green and Kreuter2005). Health belief model is also a

Black Consciousness in the Twentieth Century Essay Example for Free

Black Consciousness in the Twentieth Century Essay Ralph Ellison began his 1952 novel with the sentence; â€Å"I am an invisible man.† (Ellison 3) These five words summed up the way in which the majority of Black Americans felt about their place in society at the time. The Civil Rights Movement was still years away, and the caste of American society had placed the Black American near the bottom. The book is in the first person narrative, narrated by a man who considers himself by society’s view point to be invisible because of his race.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The self-awareness of the Black American was limited to only what the white establishment would allow – and in the majority of the country, that was very little. However, the essence for the change that would occur had already been born. The awakening, in the late 1950s, of the Black American would take place in religion, politics, self-awareness and literature. This would become exemplified by the manner in which women in the black communities were treated. The rise of domestic violence was an issue, even in 1950s America – and in both the homes of blacks and whites.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There would be, though, differences in which this awakening would manifest itself. For some, like those who would march with Martin Luther King, non-violence and pacifism would be the dominate tool to their awakening. For others, the awakening would come in the form of a religious rebirth, and strong assertion of their place in society. There was a responsibility being neglected in the role of the black male to uphold his place of caregiver to his wife and family – as well as to the community as a whole. This was an important issue to realize, as the teachings of Islam would tell. â€Å"The white man wants black men to stay immoral, unclean, an ignorant†. (223). During the course of the novel the protagonists lists ways in which he has become invisible and the reaction he stirs within society because of his ‘blackness’, and as Ellis illustrates in the prologue of the book, â€Å"I live rent-free in a building rented strictly to whites, in a section of the basement that was shut off and forgotten during the nineteenth century.† (Ellis prologue).   The narrator goes on to state that light is a necessity for him since light to him is equivalent to truth (much as it was in Plato’s cave – so here the reader gains a sense of philosophy and of intelligence from the narrator). Throughout the course of the events that aid in defining the narrator the major first event occurs on his college’s campus.   The epiphany that the invisible man has during this time is that a black man whom he had once aspired to be like (i.e. to leave a legacy for his college) is not at all worthy of his aspiration but instead is merely a black man who has disguised himself enough to be able to ‘survive’ in the white dominated society.   Thus, the invisible man has his first exposure to mis-identities and the almost innate need that black men feel they have to become someone else in order to be a part of white society. In another act of deception in the book, the narrator (after a boiler room ‘accident’) is hospitalized; during a state of consciousness he discovers that he has been experimented upon with shock treatment without his knowledge.   This is a severe breach of his constitutional rights as well as his humanity.   Thus, the narrator finds out that he is not considered to be human, or even subhuman but rather a thing, an object, a less than real entity whose presence is a constant element of scorn and fear to the white race (at least through each of the experiences the invisible man has had with white people). Thus, not only is he destroyed through the perception of white people but through his own culture and race as Dr. Bledsoe has given the invisible man letters of recommendation whose intent was merely to waylay the invisible man from coming back to college and to not (as the invisible man had thought was their intention) to get him a job.   Therefore the invisible man is hoodwinked by a person whom he thought he could trust and this leads him to further epiphanies of himself and his race and either’s misconception. The novel is truly about self-awareness through objective perception.   Although the narrator finds brief solace with the Brotherhood and brother Jack (a black organization seeking to unite the black community in New York), this soon turns into another form of hate through jealousy.   The narrator’s position is replaced and he travels outside of Harlem only to return and find his friend dead.   Despite efforts to try and unite the Brotherhood again, the narrator is soon forced to recognized his grandfather’s maxim, â€Å"over come em with yeses, undermine em with grins, agree em to death and destruction. . . (Ellis). The novel is about a man whose invisibility is plagues by mis-identity, and whose overall undertones of outside prejudices define his life as well as his identity up to a point.   The ‘yes man’ that his grandfather advised him to do was a type of camouflage technique in which a man can exist wholly without being noticed by being, in essence, no one at all – by becoming invisible in order to survive.   The sacrifice that the invisible man does is to waylay his hopes and dreams in order to be nothing so that he may survive, not be gunned down by either Brother Jack or by the police.   In essence Ellis’ book contributed greatly to the recognition of the black consciousness and the state of the Civil Rights movement in order for blacks to not be invisible in order to exist. WORKS CITED Ellison, Ralph. The Invisible Man. Random House Inc. New York.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1952. Gates, Henry Louis. The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of African-American Literary Criticism.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   New York: Oxford UP, 1988. Klein, Marcus. After Alienation: American Novels in Mid-Century. New York: World, 1964. McSweeney, Kerry. Invisible Man: Race and Identity. Boston: Twayne, 1988.

Swipping IDs can be dangerous :: essays research papers

ABOUT 10,000 people a week go to The Rack, a bar in Boston favored by sports stars, including members of the New England Patriots. One by one, they hand over their driver's licenses to a doorman, who swipes them through a sleek black machine. If a license is valid and its holder is over 21, a red light blinks and the patron is waved through. But most of the customers are not aware that it also pulls up the name, address, birth date and other personal details from a data strip on the back of the license. Even height, eye color and sometimes Social Security number are registered. "You swipe the license, and all of a sudden someone's whole life as we know it pops up in front of you," said Paul Barclay, the bar's owner. "It's almost voyeuristic." Mr. Barclay bought the machine to keep out underage drinkers who use fake ID's. But he soon found that he could build a database of personal information, providing an intimate perspective on his clientele that can be useful in marketing. "It's not just an ID check," he said. "It's a tool." Now, for any given night or hour, he can break down his clientele by sex, age, ZIP code or other characteristics. If he wanted to, he could find out how many blond women named Karen over 5 feet 2 inches came in over a weekend, or how many of his customers have the middle initial M. More practically, he can build mailing lists based on all that data — and keep track of who comes back. Bar codes and other tracking mechanisms have become one of the most powerful forces in automating and analyzing product inventory and sales over the last three decades. Now, in a trend that alarms privacy advocates, the approach is being applied to people through the simple driver's license, carried by more than 90 percent of American adults. Already, about 40 states issue driver's licenses with bar codes or magnetic stripes that carry standardized data, and most of the others plan to issue them within the next few years. Scanners that can read the licenses are slowly proliferating across the country. So far the machines have been most popular with bars and convenience stores, which use them to thwart underage purchasers of alcohol and cigarettes. In response to the terrorist attacks last year, scanners are now also being installed as security devices in airports, hospitals and government buildings.

Pan-Europa Foods

ASSIGNMENT I: Multi Projects Inc. EVALUATING THE CASE STUDY AND PROPOSING A SOLUTION Student Names: Clement Nsala, Thapelo Monyere, Samuel Phiri, and G. Chabane DUE DATE: 16th March 2011 Executive Summary This report evaluated the current problems being faced by Multi Projects, Inc. which is a well established consulting firm employing a strong workforce of 400 people and is enjoying good business from previous clients as well as targeting projects from growing companies. The report identified problems that are affecting the smooth running of the firm.It identified the main problems affecting the firm as over utilization of resources, poor communication and failure to call project kick off meeting. Other problems identified were, over reliance on one resource person, misrepresentation of facts by personnel as well as Problem of running a matrix organization structure. The report recommended the firm to continue using the matrix organizational structure and explore the possibility of creating a position for a programme manager, improve on its communication skills acro ss all functions.There is need for a management development programme for all their project managers. It further suggested the firm to develop more of their systems engineers support and expose them in challenging projects so that they gain the experience and exposure. There was another recommendation to manage people’s working hours and overtime carefully so that they are within legal limits. Introduction There are various organisational structures that firms can use to mange their business.These include functional, pure project and matrix type organizational structure. Matrix-Type Organisation Structure is a mixture of functional and pure project organisation structure and is used by companies that work on several projects at the same time. It is a structure that provides projects and customer focus as well as retaining functional experts and individuals can be assigned to various projects at the same time depending on the situation at hand.Both the project manager and the functional manager have responsibilities on the project team where the functional manager identifies who to be assigned to the project and how tasks will be implemented and where the project manager is the link between the customer, the project and the company. Multi Projects Inc. is a consulting firm with a complement of 400 employees which has a multiple projects running at the same time for various clients most of which are from previous projects due to its good reputation in customer satisfaction.It also needs to expand its customer base by targeting growing companies for future business and has adopted the matrix type organisation structure. Evaluation of the Case Study Although Multi Projects Inc. embarks on several projects at the same time and has a good reputation of satisfying its customers, it is faced with a number of challenges and upon evaluating the Multi Projects Inc. the following challenges were identified as discussed below. It has been observed that Multi Project s Inc. as been awarded a project by the Growin Corporation which it has been long proposed and no feedback has been heard for some time and it was good news to Multi Projects Inc. since it was also their wish to do business with Growin Cooperation. Upon receiving the news from Growin Cooperation, the project manager (Jeff Armstrong) who was drawing the project proposal on behalf of Multi Projects Inc. got too excited as he has been looking forward to embark on a challenging project as well as the Growin Cooperation Project.However, the Project Manager did not call a project kick-off meeting which its aim is to involve all stakeholders and map a better way forward to better handle the project within all agreed budgets and time frame. Project kick off meeting is the best opportunity for a project manager to energize his or her team. Although a project kick off meeting appears to be a simple meeting with stakeholders of the project, a successful project kick off meeting requires proper planning. Available: http://www. tutorialspoint. om/managementy_concept/project_kick_off_meeting. htm, 2011 The other challenge facing the firm is poor communication skills displayed by Jeff. It has been discovered that there are no proper communication channel and plans in the firm. This is evident because in the case study, Jeff displayed un professional conduct by knocking on everyone’s door and inspiring Tyler to his project despite the fact that he is engaged in another project which is of utmost importance to the firm. His approach was unbecoming and it is lack of respect for others in a work place.In a work place and for a company to achieve its objective, it should have a proper communication skills and plan in place so as to build trust and confidence for both employees and clients. Jeff has been seen interrupting Jennifer without considering what Jennifer was doing to tell her he wanted to have Tyler in the Growin’s project. This was not good communication a nd also lack of respect for others. Jeff also implied that Tyler wanted to work on the Growin Project whereas in the actual fact it was not the case. This was misrepresentation of facts which was a result of poor communication skills.Jeff Armstrong failed to display interpersonal relationship with his work mates/peers. The way he approached Jennifer about engaging Tyler on the Growin project was like giving her instruction on what to do in her department whereas Jennifer being Tyler’s functional manger was the one to assign a system engineer to that project. The way he approached Julie on the same issue also is a cause for concern as he interrupted her in her meeting. It has also been observed that Jeff was an ambitious and arrogant individual who would do anything he could to get what he wanted.This is unhealthy for an organisation and can lead to the possibilities of loosing existing and prominent clients. If all other managers go with Jeff, chances are that they may lose b usiness from both Growin and Goodold projects. Goodold awarded Multi Projects Inc. the project because they were promised that Tyler will be working on the project and once he is moved to the Growin Project, Multi Projects Inc. would not have honoured their agreement and Goodold may feel betrayed hence terminate the agreement. Another identified challenge was over reliance on one resource person to implement projects.Over reliance on one resource person is very risky for a company and was a result of lack of delegation and transfer of skills. It is very crucial in an organisation to transfer skills between team members so that the organisation functions fully under any circumstances. The dangers associated with gate keeping (keeping all to oneself) are that if the person that is being relied upon resigns from the company or otherwise, the firm is going to face huge problems in executing projects at hand as well as those, that it intends to acquire as this is going to lead to lead to not satisfying the customer or the project sponsors.It is very imperative for a firm to adopt an in house development aimed at skill transfer so that it positions itself better for any circumstance that may arise. If Tyler had transferred his skills to other team members, conflict regarding the Growin Project would have been avoided and hence assign one of the system engineers. Over reliance on one person is unhealthy for both the institution and an individual because he would be over worked and over stretched and in the final analysis the production would be lowered and customer satisfaction is compromised.Once customer satisfaction is compromised, existing, prominent and aspiring clients may lose trust in the firm and eventually terminate deals with them. Since Project managers in Multi Projects Inc. over rely on Tyler Bonilla and managers wanted him to work on their projects at the same time, it is likely to experience a situation where other projects would not meet deadlines th us resulting in schedule overrun. The effects of this schedule overrun will ultimately result in the executive spending more time in building customer relations.Another identified challenge was the Problem of running a matrix organization structure. A Matrix Organisation Structure is very good for organisations that are conducting multiple projects all at the same time. This type of organisational structure has a dual reporting structure which requires establishing guidelines for communication plans. If there are no guidelines established lack of balance of power between project and functional mangers may create conflicts between them regarding priorities, work assignments, technical approaches to the work and changes of team members between projects.It is stated in the ehow. co. uk that â€Å"drawbacks of matrix structure include unclear reporting channels and orders, according to the International Journal of Project Management. Since the workforce is responsible both to the depar tmental manager and the project manager, there is a danger of confusion and duplication of effort. For example, an individual assigned to a particular project may find it difficult to work efficiently because of conflicting orders given by the department manager†. Available: http://www. ehow. co. uk/list_6706504_basic-types-organizational-structures. tml#ixzz1G6J8UkEl Another challenge identified during the case study evaluation is that Multi Projects Inc. does not have the position for the programme manager who is the overseer of all projects in an organization. Projectmanagementcertification. com states that â€Å"the programme managers role include resolving any outstanding issues among project teams that cannot be resolved within the team as well as assigning project managers and assisting in project team staffing†. Available: http//projectmanagementcertification. org/managernotes/rules_and_responsibilities. html.If Multi Projects Inc, had this position conflicts ca used by Jeff would not have been experienced because the programme manager would have guided Jeff Armstrong on how to go about it rather than moving around and displayed his ignorance before his peers. PROPOSED SOLUTIONS 1. Project Kick – Off Meeting It is imperative for the kick off meeting to be called by the project manager so that he takes all stakeholders to the project on board. Project kick off meetings are aimed at avoiding conflicts that may arise during the project implementation as well agreeing with functional manager’s about resources allocation.Dennis Lock (2007:325) states that, â€Å"The first execution action of the project manager is usually to call an initial meeting, often called the ‘kick – off’ meeting, which gives the project manager the opportunity to outline the main features of the project to managers whose departments will work on the project, and to the most senior design staff and other key people†. This is the me eting Jeff Armstrong was supposed to call for after his appointment as the project manager so as to assemble his project team and get support and commitment to his project from the functional managers.A lot of issues regarding the project are discussed in this meeting and chief among others is the project risk. The newly assembled project team has to assess all the risks that they might face which might affect the progress of the project and then develop ways to minimize or overcome them. â€Å"If the organization is a matrix, the task is more difficult – even getting people to attend the meeting becomes a question more of invitation and persuasion rather than issuing a direct summons† Dennis Lock (2007:325). 2. Lack of Communication SkillsGood communication skills are an essential skill for project managers since they are the responsible for communication with the client, project team and executive management in the company. Meredith and Mantel (2003:137), defines the benefits of good communication as â€Å"In order to meet the demands of the job of project manager – acquiring adequate resources, acquiring and motivating personnel, dealing with obstacles, making project goal trade – offs, handling failure and fear of failure, and maintaining the appropriate patterns of communication – the project manager must be a highly skilled negotiator†.Suppose Jeff had practised some of these fine skills therefore there wouldn’t have been any conflict at all regarding the request for the release of Tyler for the Growin project. Jennifer as the systems manager was supposed to call for an urgent meeting with Jeff, Julie and all her systems engineers to explain the criticality of the Goodold project and solicit for alternative ideas regarding secondment of a systems engineer to the Growin project on a temporary basis until Tyler completes his assignment on Goodold project.Tyler is supposed to be sent for some short courses on delegation skills soon after the Goodold project. Julie was supposed to postpone her trip so as to attend this important meeting because it has an effect on her project. Clements and Gido (2009:310) state that, â€Å"Effective communication establishes credibility and builds trust†. Jeff needs to learn and improve on the soft skills of communication so as to gain credibility and trust among his new project team so that they could all pull together for the deliverance of the Growin project objective. Projectsmart. om states that, ‘communication is so important to project success that it has been referred to as the lifeblood of a project by more than one practitioner. Jack Vinson talks about the importance of communication across project interfaces – interfaces being boundaries between different groups within an extended project team. He views interfaces as constraints that limit project success. On reflection, I realised that many project communication issues I'v e encountered have, in fact, occurred at interfaces. In this post I explore the notion of an interface as an obstacle to project communication’.Available: http/www. projectsmart. co. uk/obstacle-to-project-communicatio. html Projectmanagementskills. com also states that ‘an accomplished manager in any capacity must be able to communicate effectively whether you are getting the latest budget figures from accounting down the hall or contacting the CEO of a large corporation with the updated schedule’. Available: http/www. projectmanagementskill. com/communication. html 3. Over – Reliance On One Resource Person / Lack of Delegation Tyler is expected to take advantage of the matrix organization structure that Multi Projects, Inc.Company is using so as to impart and transfer his knowledge and skills to the junior systems engineers in the company. Clements and Gido (2009:412) states that â€Å"The matrix type organization provides opportunities for people in th e functional components to pursue career development through assignment to various types of projects†. This is the opportunity that Tyler must be utilising in knowledge transfer, coaching and mentoring junior system engineers so that he doesn’t carry most of the workload. Failure to implement that will only cause him â€Å"burn out† due to working on too many projects and spending too many overtime hours.In his case he could delegate responsibility but still retains accountability so that he maintains the excellent reputation he has with the clients for Multi Projects, Inc. Company. â€Å"Great delegations build trust, develop skills in those to whom the tasks have been delegated and free the leader to work on other things†: http://www. teal. org. uk/EasyPrint/epdelegati. htm Tyler should be encouraged to meet regularly with Jennifer instead of once a month so that he keeps her updated on his progress and problems that he is encountering.This can help Jenn ifer realise what intervention methods she can implement so as to help him. She can send him to short courses on delegation among other development courses. 4. Lack of respect / Misrepresentation of Facts Successful project managers need to be very good leaders and managers as well at the same time. Jeff needs for to be a good manager so that he command trust from his project team members as well as work colleagues. Lack of respect and misrepresentation of facts can cause people to loose trust in him. Multi Projects, Inc.Company should be best, advised to run a competency based assessment system to evaluate all their project managers’ skills. It might not only be Jeff who in any case has showed his lack of respect and misrepresentation of facts which must be taken seriously because consultancy firms are more customers – focused. The project manager needs to gain credibility amongst customers as well as the project team that he is leading by being honest. Once a need is identified, amongst all the project managers for training and development, therefore there is need for training to be scheduled as soon as possible.This will ultimately transform Jeff to not only earn his team’s respect but also their trust and commitment, as well to the project. 5. Problem of Running A Matrix Organization Structure A matrix organization structure is a hybrid set up consisting of a functional and pure project type organizational structure. There is team work between the project manager who is responsible for delivering the project and the functional manager who is responsible for availing the resources needed to deliver the project. Multi Projects, Inc. Company is encouraged to continue running their business using the matrix organization structure.This set up is more customers focused and lines of communication are very clear and dual in nature. The project manager is the one who communicates with the customer and top management. When problems are imminent the project team communicates directly with the project manager as well as their functional managers. In this way there is a greater chance that problems will be identified and rectified on time. There is efficient utilization of resources and skills are transferred from project to project because people with common discipline are grouped together and learn from one another.Multi Projects, Inc. Company runs too many projects all at the same time and this matrix organization structure is more ideal for their operations. Clements and Gido, (2009) relates that, â€Å"It’s appropriate for companies that are working on multiple projects at any one time and projects that vary in size and complexity† for using matrix organizational structure. 6. No Position For A Programme Manager The programme manager is the head of the projects management office and project managers report to him as well as the projects support office staff.When projects come up in the organization, he assi gns a project manager to the project and at times one project manager can be assigned several different projects depending on the criticality of the project. If Multi Projects, Inc. Company had a position for a programme manager, the conflict that was caused by Jeff would have been solved amicably because one of the responsibilities of the programme manager is to resolve priority conflicts between projects competing for resources within the same organization. Clements and Gido (2009), re-enforces the importance of the position of

Is Abortion Right Or Wrong - 924 Words

Haley Coombs Kendra Gallos English 3 Online December 8, 2014 Is Abortion Right or Wrong? Abortion, do you think it is right or wrong? When you hear the word abortion what do you think of? People, who think abortion is right, think it is right for many different reasons. Such as they believe that it is the woman’s body and feel as if they should be able to do whatever they want to with their body. Other people, people who think abortion is wrong feel as if it is murder, that if they do not want a child they shouldn t have sex. Some even feel that if someone becomes pregnant and do not want the child that they should put it up adoption, not every couple that wants children can have them; there are all kinds of different reasons that they cannot have kids. In this world there are millions of people, we all have different opinions and trains of thought. Abortion, this is a topic you either support or don’t. There are so many people that do not think that abortion is right. Murder, most of the time we hear that word when people speak of abortion. â€Å"Killing an innocent, unborn child is cruel† (http://abortion.procon.org/view.answers.reader-comments.php?questionID=1447) says Jamie N. as she expresses her opinion about abortion. Abortion is wrong in many different ways, some call it selfish, some call it cruel, and many call it murder. Your mother gave you the chance to life; she did not kill you while you were still in her womb just because she did not want you. IfShow MoreRelatedAbortion Is Wrong Or Right1575 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen an ongoing debate whether abortion is wrong or right. More specifically, the issue breaks down between an ethical and legal issue. Some pro-life people argue that an abortion is morally wrong and should be illegal. Others that are pro-choice argue that an abortion is a legal and bodily right. Whether an abortion is wrong or right, each side supports different arguments. 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